Carbon Tax Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The examination of the effectiveness of the carbon tax system can be done by considering the benefits and effectiveness of this taxation policy in solving the environmental impacts of the use of different energy resources in industries, household and different industrial sectors. A significant question in this aspect is that how fast and to what degree the carbon taxes will be able to control the carbon dioxide emission levels. Also, the administration of the carbon taxes in the real world scenario is likely to be faced by a number of challenges and restraints. These include the political distortions present in different nations, the difference between the usage of energy fuels in developed and developing countries and the level of social and environmental responsibility that each of the countries are interested to display. The pricing of carbon can disproportionately impact different sections of an economy. While the carbon taxation imposed on the economic sectors are likely to con trol the prices of the carbon fuels, the carbon taxation without revenue returns may also impact the lower income households spending to a huge extent. We will write a custom essay sample on Carbon Tax or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now If the government of any country wants to prevent these impacts of carbon pricing of the middle and low income groups of households, then they would have to intrigue the tax shifting policies which may burden the economy in the long term. In case, the uniform carbon tax rates are imposed on different industries, then there may be scopes created for the non carbon taxing nations to gain unfair advantages in the trade practices and revenue generation which may affect the global economy by misbalancing the trade advantages available to each of the countries. Therefore, the border tax adjustments would remain a major concern for all the governments that are planning to levy the carbon taxes on the emitters functioning in various economic segments. Solutions The carbon taxes are likely to work as a cost effective measure for controlling and reducing the levels of greenhouse gas emissions. This tax, being a Pigovian tax would help to address the issues related to the emitters of the greenhouse gases not showing adequate environmental responsibilities and paying the social costs for their activities and operations. The regressive effects of the carbon taxes that are likely to affect the low and middle income groups in a disproportionate manner can be solved by using proper fossil fuel subsidies that would help to control the level of expenditure on fossil fuels as done by these groups of people.

A Cask of Amontillado Essay Theme of Masonry - 544 Words

The Theme of Masonry in A Cask of Amontillado The fundamental question in Edgar Allan Poes A Cask of Amontillado is the nature of Montresors motive for the revenge he vowed to obtain when Fortunato ventured upon insult (209). Montresor believes a wrong is unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong(209). While Montresor endeavors to make his vengeance known to Fortunato, the authors references to Masonry in his use of characterization, setting and irony indicate Montresors motive. Fortunato throws back a bottle of wine in a gesticulation [Montresor] did not understand, a sign of the Masons, a secret society of which he affirms he is a member (212). This†¦show more content†¦Within this cloth is concealed a trowel, the instrument of Fortunatos destruction. Masonry is cloaked. The reader again sees this when presented the bones that lay promiscuously upon the earth beneath which lay the building stone and mortar that are used to forever seal Fortunatos fate (212-13). Montresors use of secrecy in the destruction of his adversary is significant as it relates to Fortunatos status as a Mason. A mason shrouds a Mason in masonry. In addition to this fundamental instance of situational irony, there is also a dramatic irony that Poe creates by allowing the reader to know Fortunatos ultimate destruction while Fortunato is entirely unaware. When Montresor asserts that he is indeed a mason (aware that he did not recognize the sign) the reader begins to realize what is to come. As he relates the motto of his Scottish arms: No one insults me with impunity, the reader perceives that Montresors vengeance may extend to the history of his ancestors, scorned by the brotherhood, to which Fortunato thinks only to reply, Good! (211-12). As Montresors ancestors have been condemned by the Masons, he will condemn a Mason with his own sort of masonry. Poe informs the reader that Montresor wants to make himself known to Fortunato as an avenger of a wrong (209). He had not before the night of his destruction, by word or deed given Fortunato cause to doubt [his] good will (209). He must, therefore, disclose to

Marketing management Strategies

Question: Give three examples of key performance measures that are forward looking and more predictive. What aspect of the value chain are they measuring? How do these measures tie to specific strategies in your business unit? Does the business culture enable or block its business strategy and/or does it have an effect on financial performance in the value chain? Provide a rationale in support of your answer. What are cultural norms that govern the organization, and what types of behaviors does the culture promote or punish? Answer: Three Examples of Key Performance Measures that is forward-looking and predictive Profit One of the traditional financial performance measures adopted by an organization is checking on the profit margin. It requires continuous monitoring of profits for spotting the risky projects as well as project portfolios for the same. It is necessary for ascertaining the determination of profitability for continuous cash flow within an organization. Revenues Organization aims at revenue generation from the projects that are progressive in nature. It mainly compares prior years and depends upon the small number of projects based upon the financial metrics in an overall manner (Dahlstrom, 2011). This particular financial measure helps in determining in the success or failures for acquiring the necessary projects. It mainly monitors the revenue for maintaining relationship with other organization. Costs Organizations aim at cost minimization that mainly helps in monitoring of costs and critical focus in an overall manner. Continuous supply of raw materials as well as labor will help in determination of slim margins for quick disappearance of abstracting losses in the near future. Aspects of value chain It is necessary to consider the designing performance measurement system. It helps in transforming from measured performance into complex systems for the desired production units in an organization. It mainly describes production process system for several distinct stages in value chain management in the most appropriate form. Value chain helps in measuring the compliance audit functions for production of desired outputs for overall social outcomes in the near future (Ferrell Hartline, 2011). It mainly concentrates on managing performance measurement for related process as well as procedures for the same. It handles and monitors outputs as well as workload measures for determining the overall productivity of business enterprise. Specific strategies for business unit Business Organization should conduct specified strategies for attainment of future goals as well as objectives for the same. It is advisable to set SMART goals for particular organization. It mainly includes attributes: S stands for specific This implies using the key performance indicators for meeting the selected business strategies in an organization. It should be specific and concrete in nature (Kotabe Helsen, 2011). M stands for measurable This reveals that KPI should be measurable in terms of money. It includes calculation of ration analysis as well as related financial statements for the same. A stands for achievable This mainly focuses on set ambitious targets that will help in motivating as well as inspiring employees. R stands for realistic This mainly reveals the realistic targets achievable in the upcoming years. T stands for time-bound It implies progress and clear sense of deadlines for the specified business organization. Business culture enables business strategy for positive effect on financial performance in value chain Business culture mainly underlies the assumptions on the strategic management issues in relation with value chain analysis for the same. It focuses on the goals and clear objectives for development of shareholder expectations for evaluating related options in an overall manner (Sheehan, 2011). Business culture includes promoting diversity in and around an organization. It varies with changed environment especially for the resource managers in the most appropriate form. Cultural Norms governing organization and types of behaviors for promotion of culture It is important to consider the fact that culture norms plays important role for checking the behavior pattern of employees working in an organization (Winer Dhar, 2011). It includes rules and regulations for reflection on the stakeholder expectations. It mainly evaluates various options for the purpose of communicating the strategic goals in an overall manner. Reference List Dahlstrom, R. (2011).Green marketing management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western / Cengage Learning. Ferrell, O., Hartline, M. (2011).Marketing management strategies. Australia: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Kotabe, M., Helsen, K. (2011).Global marketing management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Sheehan, B. (2011).Marketing management. Lausanne, Switzerland: AVA Pub. Winer, R., Dhar, R. (2011).Marketing management. Boston: Prentice Hall.

Julius Caesar Essays (724 words) - , Term Papers

Julius Caesar William Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616. During his time, he wrote and established many plays. Although he lived about 400 years ago, his themes still have proven their universality today. A good example of this is in the play, Julius Caesar. One of the themes in this play is that there are many methods of manipulation, that persuade and influence people into a certain direction, sometimes too quickly, without thought. Shakespeare distorts the views of people to show that commoners or plebeians in the play, tend to change their minds without thought or consideration. An example of that occurs in the play within the beginning on a street in Rome. The Romans are gathered to celebrate two events, the religious festival of Lupercal and the recent victory of Julius Caesar. "We make a holiday to see Caesar and to rejoice in his triumph," says a cobbler, whom like most commoners had once supported Pompey. The commoners have since changed their views toward Caesar, now that he holds the power. Another example occurs later in the play. Brutus has just convinced the commoners that what the conspirators did was only out of their love for Rome. One commoner says, "we are blest that Rome is rid of him," referring to Caesar which statement is supported by the rest of the crowd. Once again, the hearts of the commoners quickly changes again once Antony gives his speech. After he finishes, the commoners run through the streets noting and searching to kill the once glorified conspirators. This still applies today. For example; Bill Clinton was a fairly respected and admired president, until the world discovered about his mistress. Because of this, voters and people in office have changed their views so quickly, we have lost sight that, disregarding his personal affairs, Clinton has actually been a good president. Shakespeare shows that the commoners change their minds too quickly, he also shows that methods of manipulation, such as ridicule, can change the views of people. Ridicule is used to persuade Casca to join the conspiracy, Cassius says, "so vile a thing as Caesar! But O grief, where hast thou led me? I perhaps speak this before a willing Bondman!" Considering that Casca doesn't like the idea of being a subject to Caesar, he immediately becomes offended and joins the conspiracy. Another example is the first scene of the play. Marullus says to the commoners whom no longer worship Pompey, "You blocks of stones, you worse than senseless things!" to try and influence them to stay loyal to the great Pompey. Even today, we use ridicule as a way of persuading of influencing people to do something. An example of this would be in the "Think. Don't Smoke" commercial. They are implying that when you smoke, you don't think. Another method of manipulation used in the play is when Portia is trying to uncover Brutus' secret. She says to him, "I should not need, if you were gentle Brutus," and, " Giving myself a voluntary wound here in the thigh; can I bear that with patience, and not my husband's secrets?" Brutus realizing his actions, he agrees to tell her his secrets. Another example that is used in the play during the beginning, when Marullus is again trying to persuade the commoners to stay loyal to Pompey. He not only uses ridicule towards the commoners to persuade the once supportive commoners towards Pompey, but he also uses guilt. He says: Knew you not Pompey? Many a time and oft Have you climbed up to walls and battlements, To tow'rs and windows, yea, to chimney tops, Your infants in your arms, and there have sat The livelong day, with patient expectation To see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome. Because guilt is a universal theme, it is still used to entice and influence others. For example, on television, there are many commercials that display babies and younger children that live in less than sanitary conditions. They ask for donations to help these children. On one of these commercials, Monica, from Touched by an Angel, says, "if you don't care, turn off the television, don't call, and turn your back on helpless children that need you and can only be helped if you call right now." Universal themes are all around us, including in this play Julius Caesar. The overall theme in this play is that people are influenced and persuaded by what others say and sometimes people are persuaded too quickly. Because of Shakespeare's talent as a writer, his plays will